Summer Olympic Games / Individual Medalists
Juegos Olímpicos de Verano / Medallero Individual
TOTAL MEDALS / MEDALLAS TOTALES
This medal tally includes all the men & women who have won at least 5 gold medals in the Summer Olympics in any sport or event from Athens 1896 to London 2012 (both included). As everywhere in this site, medals won at the 1906 Intercalated Games are not included, as they are not officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Those with the position in white background have won at least a medal in London 2012.
Este medallero incluye todos los deportistas que han ganado al menos 5 medallas de oro en los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano en cualquier deporte y prueba desde Atenas 1896 hasta Londres 2012 (ambos inclusive). Al igual que en todas las secciones de esta página web, no se incluyen los Juegos Intercalados de 1906, puesto que éstos no están oficialmente reconocidos por el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI). Los que han ganado medallas en Londres 2012 tienen la posición en fondo blanco.
Ps. | Athlete | CNT | GD | SV | BR | Tot | Sport | Years / Events |
1. | Michael Phelps | USA | 18 | 2 | 2 | 22 | Swimming | 04: 100BF-200BF-200MD-400MD-4x200-4x100MD; 08: 200-100BF-200BF-200MD-400MD-4x100-4x200-4x100MD; 12: 100BF-200MD-4x200-4x100MD / 12: 200BF-4x100 / 04: 200-4x100 |
2. | Larissa Latynina | URS | 9 | 5 | 4 | 18 | Gymnastics | 56: ALL-TM-HV-FL=; 60: ALL-TM-FL; 64: TM-FL / 56: UB; 60: UB-BB; 64: ALL-HV= / 56: TWPA=; 60: HV; 64: BB-UB |
3. | Paavo Nurmi | FIN | 9 | 3 | 0 | 12 | Athletics | 20: 10000-CR-CRTM; 24: 1500-5000-3000TM-CR-CRTM; 28: 10000 / 20: 5000; 28: 5000-3000st / None |
4. | Mark Spitz | USA | 9 | 1 | 1 | 11 | Swimming | 68: 4x100-4x200; 72: 100-200-100BF-200BF-4x100-4x200-4x100MD / 68: 100BF / 68: 100 |
5. | Carl Lewis | USA | 9 | 1 | 0 | 10 | Athletics | 84: 100-200-4x100-LJ; 88: 100-LJ; 92: 4X100-LJ; 96: LJ / 88: 200 / None |
6. | Birgit Fischer-Schmidt | GER | 8 | 4 | 0 | 12 | Canoeing | K1: 80-92; K2: 88-00; K4: 88-96-00-04 / K1: 88; K2: 96-04; K4: 92 / None |
7. | Sawao Kato | JPN | 8 | 3 | 1 | 12 | Gymnastics | 68: ALL-TM-FL; 72: ALL-TM-PB; 76: TM-PB / 72: HB-PH; 76: ALL / 68: RG |
. | Jenny Thompson | USA | 8 | 3 | 1 | 12 | Swimming | 4x100: 92-96-00; 4x200: 96-00; 4x100MD: 92-(96)-00 / 92: 100; 04: 4x100-4x100MD / 00: 100 |
9. | Matt Biondi | USA | 8 | 2 | 1 | 11 | Swimming | 84: 4x100; 88: 50-100-4x100-4x200-4x100MD; 92: 4x100-(4x100MD) / 88: 100BF; 92: 50 / 88: 200 |
10. | Ray Clarence Ewry | USA | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | Athletics | 1900: SHJ-SLJ-STJ; 1904: SHJ-SLJ-STJ; 1908: SHJ-SLJ / None / None |
11. | Nikolai Andrianov | URS | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 | Gymnastics | 72: FL; 76: ALL-HV-RG-FL; 80: TM-HV / 72: TM; 76: TM-PB; 80: ALL-FL / 72: HV; 76: PH; 80: HB |
12. | Boris Shakhlin | URS | 7 | 4 | 2 | 13 | Gymnastics | 56: TM-PH 60: ALL-PB-HV=-PH=; 64: HB / 60: TM-RG; 64: ALL=-TM / 60: HB; 64: RG |
13. | Vera Caslavska | TCH | 7 | 4 | 0 | 11 | Gymnastics | 64: ALL-HV-BB; 68: ALL-HV-UB-FL= / 60: TM; 64: TM; 68: TM-BB / None |
14. | Viktor Chukarin | URS | 7 | 3 | 1 | 11 | Gymnastics | 52: ALL-TM-HV-PH; 56: ALL-TM-PB / 52: RG-PB; 56: FL= / 56: PH |
15. | Gerevich Aladár | HUN | 7 | 1 | 2 | 10 | Fencing | S: 48; TS: 32-36-48-52-56-60 / S: 52 / TF: 52; S: 36 |
16. | Edoardo Mangiarotti | ITA | 6 | 5 | 2 | 13 | Fencing | TF: 56; É: 52; TÉ: 36-52-56-60 / F: 52; TF: 48-52-60; TÉ: 48 / É: 48-56 |
17. | Hubert van Innis | BEL | 6 | 4 | 0 | 10 | Archery | 1900: CORDON33-CHAPELET33; 1920: MOV28-MOV33-TM33-TM50 / 1900: CORDON50; 1920: MOV50-TM28 / None |
18. | Akinori Nakayama | JPN | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 | Gymnastics | 68: TM-HB=-PB-RG; 72: TM-RG / 68: FL; 72: FL / 68: ALL; 72: ALL |
19. | Valentina Vezzali | ITA | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 | Fencing | F: 00-04-08; TF: 96-00-12 / F: 96 / F: 12; TF: 08 |
20. | Gert Fredriksson | SWE | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 | Canoeing | K1/: 48-52-56; K2/: 60; K1//: 48-56 / K1//: 52 / K1/: 60 |
21. | Chris Hoy | GBR | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 | Cycling | 04: TT; 08: ISP-TSP-K; 12: TS-K / 00: TS / None |
22. | Vitali Sherbo | BLR | 6 | 0 | 4 | 10 | Gymnastics | 92: ALL-TM-PB-HV-PH=-RG / None / 96: ALL-HB=-PB-HV |
23. | Dr. Reiner Klimke | GER | 6 | 0 | 2 | 8 | Equestrian | 1964-1988 |
24. | Pál Kovács | HUN | 6 | 0 | 1 | 7 | Fencing | S: 52; TS: 36-48-52-56-60 / None / S: 48 |
25. | Nedo Nadi | ITA | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Fencing | 12: IF; 20: IF-TF-TÉ-IS-TS / None / None |
. | Rudolf Kárpáti | HUN | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Fencing | S: 56-60; TS: 48-52-56-60 / None / None |
. | Kristin Otto | GER | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Swimming | 88: 50FS-100-100BA-100 BF-4x100-4x100MD / None / None |
. | Amy van Dyken | USA | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Swimming | 96: 50-100BF-4x100-4x100MD; 00: 4x100-(4x100MD) / None / None |
. | Usain Bolt | JAM | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Athletics | 08: 100-200-4x100; 12: 100-200-4x100 / None / None |
30. | Takashi Ono | JPN | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 | Gymnastics | 56: HB; 60: TM-HB-HV=; 64: TM / 56: ALL-TM-PH; 60: ALL / 52: HV=; 56: PB=; 60: PB-RG= |
31. | Carl Osburn | USA | 5 | 4 | 2 | 11 | Shooting | 1912-1924 |
32. | Ryan Lochte | USA | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 | Swimming | 04: 4x200; 08: 200BA-4x200; 12: 400MD-4x200 / 04: 200MD; 12: 200MD-4x100 / 08: 200MD-400MD; 12: 200BA |
33. | Ágnes Keleti | HUN | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 | Gymnastics | 52: FL; 56: UB-BB-FL=-TWPA / 52: TM; 56: ALL-TM / 52:TWPA-UB |
. | Gary Hall Jr. | USA | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 | Swimming | 50: 00-04; 4x100: 96; 4x100MD: 96-00 / 96: 50-100 / 00: 100; 04: (4x100) |
35. | Nadia Comaneci | ROM | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 | Gymnastics | 76: ALL-UB-BB; 80: BB-FL= / 76: TM; 80: ALL=-TM / 76: FL |
. | Ian Thorpe | AUS | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 | Swimming | 00: 400-4x100-4x200; 04: 200-400 / 00: 200-(4x100MD); 04: 4x200 / 04: 100 |
37. | Vilho Ritola | FIN | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | Athletics | 24: 10000-3000TM-CRTM-3000st; 28: 5000 / 24: 5000; 28: 10000 / None |
. | Isabell Werth | GER | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | Equestrian | 1992-2008 |
39. | Polina Astakhova | URS | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | Gymnastics | 56: TM; 60: TM-UB; 64: TM-UB / 60: FL; 64: FL / 56: TWPA; 60: ALL; 64: ALL |
40. | Elisabeta Oleniuc-Lipa | ROM | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 | Rowing | M2X: 84; M1X: 88; M8+: 96-00-04 / M2X: 88-92 / M4X: 88 |
41. | Yukio Endo | JPN | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 | Gymnastics | 60: TM; 64: ALL-TM-PB; 68: TM / 64: FL; 68: HV / None |
. | Aaron Peirsol | USA | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 | Swimming | 04: 100BA-200BA-4x100MD; 08: 100BA-4x100MD / 00: 200BA; 08: 200BA / None |
43. | Mitsuo Tsukahara | JPN | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 | Gymnastics | 68: TM; 72: TM-HB; 76: TM-HB / 76: HV / 72: RG; 76: ALL-PB |
44. | Willis Lee | USA | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | Shooting | 1920 |
. | Hans-Günther Winkler | GER | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | Equestrian | 1956-1976 |
. | Tom Jager | USA | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | Swimming | 4x100: (84)-88-92; 4x100MD: (84)-(88) / 88: 50 / 92: 50 |
. | Krisztina Egerszegi | HUN | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | Swimming | 88: 200BA; 92: 100BA-200 BA-400MD; 96: 200BA / 88: 100BA / 96: 400MD |
48. | Anton Heida | USA | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | Gymnastics | 1904: TM-HB=-HV=-PH-CM / 1904: PB / None |
. | Ole Lillö-Olsen | NOR | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | Shooting | 1920-1924 |
. | Don Schollander | USA | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | Swimming | 64: 100-400-4x100-4x200; 68: 4x200 / 68: 200 / None |
. | Nelli Kim | URS | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | Gymnastics | 76: TM-HV-FL; 80: TM-FL= / 76: ALL / None |
52. | Alfred Lane | USA | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | Shooting | 1912-1920 |
. | Johnny Weissmuller | USA | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | Swimming | 24: 100-400-4x200; 28: 100-4x200 / None / 24: Waterpolo |
. | Steven Redgrave | GBR | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | Rowing | M4+: 84; M2-: 88-92-96; M4-: 00 / None / M2+: 88 |
. | Georgeta Damian | ROU | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | Rowing | M2-: 00-04-08; M8+: 00-04 / None / M8+: 08 |
. | Zou Kai | CHN | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | Gymnastics | 08: TM-FL-HB; 12: TM-FL / None / 12: HB |
57. | Morris Fisher | USA | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Shooting | 1920-1924 |
. | **(Michael Johnson) | USA | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Athletics | 92: 4x400; 96: 200-400; 00: 400-(DQ4x400) / None / None |
. | Anastasia Davydova | RUS | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Synchro | DUET: 04-08; TEAM: 04-08-12 / None / None |
60. | Alexander Popov | RUS | 4 | 5 | 0 | 9 | Swimming | 92: 50-100; 96: 50-100 / 4x100: 92-96; 4x100MD: 92-96; 100: 00 / None |
61. | Dara Torres | USA | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | Swimming | 84: 4x100; 92: 4x100; 00: (4x100)-4x100MD / 88: 4x100MD; 08: 50-4x100-4x100MD / 88: 4x100; 00: 50-100-100BF |
* According to FINA rules, preliminary swimmers are awarded medals too. Thus, medals won as members of a qualifying race relay team are also included here (between brackets), as in the case of Michael Phelps, Matt Biondi & Amy van Dyken.
** In 2008, the International Olympic Committee stripped the gold medal from the 2000 U.S. men's 4x400-meter relay team after Antonio Pettigrew, who ran the second leg, admitted he had taken performance enhancing drugs. Johnson's total would be, therefore, 4/0/0.
* Según las normas de la FINA, los nadadores de las series clasificatorias también son merecedores de la medalla que gane su país en la final. Por tanto, esas medallas también están incluídas (entre paréntesis), como ocurre con Michael Phelps, Matt Biondi y Amy van Dyken).
** En 2008, el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) despojó al equipo estadounidense de la medalla de oro del relevo 4x400 en Sidney, tras la confesión de Antonio Pettigrew (que corrió la segunda posta) de haber consumido sustancias dopantes. El total de Johnson, por tanto, quedaría en 4/0/0
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