Back to index / Volver al sumarioWomen´s Olympic Gimnastics consists of six events: team competition, individual all-around competition, and each of the four apparatuses (side horse vault, uneven (asymmetrical) bars, balance beam and floor exercises). The best 36 competitors from the team competition qualify for the individual all-around competition (with a maximun of three gymnasts per nation). The eight best on each apparatus in the team competition (with a maximun of two gymnasts per nation) qualify for the individual final on that apparatus. In Sydney 2000 the trampoline competition was added.
El programa olímpico de gimnasia femenina consta de seis pruebas: competición por equipos, competición individual y los cuatro aparatos (potro de salto, barras asimétricas, barra de equilibrios y suelo). Las 36 primeras en la competición por equipos se clasifican para la competición individual (con un máximo de tres gimnastas por país). Las ocho primeras en cada aparato en la competición por equipos se clasifican para la final individual en ese aparato (con un máximo de dos gimnastas por país). En Sydney 2000 se añadió la competición de trampolín.
| Year | Gold / Oro | CNT | Pts. | Silver / Plata | CNT |
Pts. |
Bronze / Bronce | CNT |
Pts. |
| 1952 | Maria Horokhovska | URS | 76.78 | Nina Bocharova | URS |
75.94 |
Margit Korondi | HUN |
75.82 |
| 1956 | Larysa Latynina | URS | 74.933 | Ágnes Keleti | HUN |
74.633 |
Sofia Muratova | URS |
74.466 |
| 1960 | Larysa Latynina | URS | 77.031 | Sofia Muratova | URS |
76.696 |
Polina Astakhova | URS |
76.164 |
| 1964 | Vera Cáslavská | TCH | 77.564 | Larysa Latynina | URS |
76.998 |
Polina Astakhova | URS |
76.965 |
| 1968 | Vera Cáslavská | TCH | 78.25 | Zinaida Voronina | URS |
76.85 |
Natalya Kuchiskaya | URS |
76.75 |
| 1972 | Lyudmila Turischeva | URS | 77.025 | Karin Janz | GDR |
76.875 |
Tamara Lazakovich | URS |
76.85 |
| 1976 | Nadia Comaneci | ROM | 79.275 | Nelli Kim | URS |
78.675 |
Lyudmila Turischeva | URS |
78.625 |
| 1980 | Yelena Davidova | URS | 79.150 | Nadia Comaneci (ROM) / Maxi Gnauck (GDR) | - |
79.075 |
- | - |
- |
| 1984 | Mary Lou Retton | USA | 79.175 | Ecaterina Szabo | ROM |
79.125 |
Simona Pauca | ROM |
78.675 |
| 1988 | Yelena Shushunova | URS | 79.662 | Daniela Silivas | ROM |
79.637 |
Svetlana Boginskaya | URS |
79.400 |
| 1992 | Tatyana Gutsu | UNT | 39.737 | Shannon Miller | USA |
39.725 |
Lavinia Milosovici | ROM |
39.687 |
| 1996 | Lilia Podkopayeva | UKR | 39.255 | Gina Gogean | ROM |
39.075 |
Simona Amanar (ROM) / Lavina Milosivici (ROM) | - |
39.067 |
| 2000 | Simona Amanar | ROM | 38.893 | Maria Olaru | ROM |
38.642 |
Xuan Liu | CHN |
38.581 |
| 2004 | Carly Patterson | USA | 38.387 | Svetlana Khorkina | RUS |
38.211 |
Nan Zhang | CHN |
38.049 |
| 2008 | Nastia Liukin | USA | 63.325 | Shawn Johnson | USA |
62.725 |
Yang Yilin | CHN |
62.650 |
| Year | Gold / Oro | Silver / Plata | Bronze / Bronce |
| 1928 | Netherlands | Italy | Great Britain |
| 1936 | Germany | Czechoslovakia | Hungary |
| 1948 | Czechoslovakia: Zdenka Honsová, Miloslava Misáková, Vera Ruzickova, Bozena Srncová, Milena Mullerová, Zdenka Vermirovska, Olga Silhanová, Marie Kovárová (445.45) | Hungary: Edit Perényi, Maria Kova, Irén Kárpati, Erzébet Gulyás, Erzsébet Balázs, Olga Tass, Anna Fehér, Margit Sandor (440.55) | United States: Helen Schifano, Clara Schroth, Meta Elste, Marian Barone, Ladislava Bakanic, Consetta Lenz, Anita Simonis, Dorothy Dalton (422.63) |
| 1952 | Soviet Union: Maria Horokhovska, Nina Bocharova, Galina Minaicheva, Galina Urbanovich, Pelageya Danilova, Galina Shamrai, Yekaterina Kalinchuk (527.03) | Hungary: Margit Korondi, Agnes Keleti, Edit Perényi, Olga Tass, Erzsébet Guiyás, Maria Zalai, Andrea Bodó, Irén Daruhazi (520.96) | Czechoslovakia: Eva Véchtová, Alena Chadimová, Jana Rabasová, Bozena Srncová, Hana Bobková, Matylda Sinová, Vera Vancurová, Alena Reichová (503.32) |
| 1956 | Soviet Union: Larysa Latynina, Sofia Muratova, Tamara Manina, Lyukmila Yegorova, Polina Astakhova, Lidiya Kalinina (444.8) | Hungary: Agnes Keleti, Olga Tass, Margit Korondi, Andrea Bodó, Erzsébet Gulyás, Aliz Kertész (443.5) | Romania: Elena Leustean, Sonia Iovan, Georgeta Hurmuzache, Emilia Vatasoiu, Elena Margarit, Elena Sacalici (438.2) |
| 1960 | Soviet Union: Larysa Latynina, Sofia Muratova, Polina Astakhova, Margaryta Nikolayeva, Lidiya Ivanova (Kalinina), Tamara Lyukina (382.320) | Czechoslovakia: Vera Cáslavská, eva Bosáková, Ludmila Svédová, Adolfina Tacová, Matylda Matousková (Sinová), Hana Ruzickova (373.323) | Romania: Sonia Iovan, Elena Leustean, Emilia Lita (Vatasoiu), atanasia Ionescu, Uta Poreceau, Elena Niculescu (Margarit) (372.053) |
| 1964 | Soviet Union: Larysa Latynina, Polina Astakhova, Yelena Volchetskaya, Tamara Zamotailova (Lyukhina), Tmara Manina, Lyudmila Gromova (380.890) | Czechoslovakia: Vera Cáslavská, Hana Ruzicková, Jaroslava Sedlacková, Adolfina Tkaciková (Tacová), Mária Krajcirová, Jana Posnerová (379.989) | Japan: Keiko Ikeda, Toshiko Aihara, Kiyoko Ono, Taniko Nakamura, Ginko Chiba, Hiroko Tsuji (377.889) |
| 1968 | Soviet Union: Zinaida Voronina, Natalya Kuchinskaya, Larissa Petrik, Olga Karasyova, Lyudmila Turischeva, Lyubov Burda (382.85) | Czechoslovakia: Vera Cáslavská, Bohumila Rimnácová, Miroslava Sklenicková, Máriana Krajcirová, Hana Lisková, Jana Kubicková (Posnerová) (382.20) | East Germany: Erika Zuchold, Karin Janz, Maritta bauerschmidt, Ute Starke, Marianne Noack, Magdalena Schmidt (379.10) |
| 1972 | Soviet Union: Lyudmila Turischeva, Olga Korbut, Tamara Lazakovich, Lyubov Burda, Elvira Saadi, Antonina Koshel (380.50) | East Germany: Karin Janz, Erika Zuchold, Angelika Hellmann, Irene Abel, Christine Schmitt, Richarda Schmeisser (376.55) | Hungary: Ilona Békési, Mónika Császár, Krisztina Medveczky, Anikó Déry, Márta Kelemen, Zsuzsanna Nagy (368.25) |
| 1976 | Soviet Union: Nelli Kim, Lyudmila Turischeva, Olga Korbut, Elvira Saadi, Maria Filatova, Svetlana Grozdova (466.00) | Romania: Nadia Comaneci, Teodora Ungureanu, Mariana Constantin, Anca Grigoras, Gabriela Trusca, Georgeta Gabor (462.35) | East Germany: Gitta Escher, Marion Kische, Kerstin Gerschau, Angelika Hellmann, Steffi Kräker, Carola Dombeck (459.30) |
| 1980 | Soviet Union: Natalya Shaposhnikova, Yelena Davydova, Nelli Kim, Maria Filatova, Stella Zakharova, Yelena Naimushina (394.90) | Romania: Emilia Eberle, Nadia Comaneci, Rodica Dunca, Melita Rühn, Cristina Grigoras, Dumitrita Turner (393.50) | East Germany: Maxi Gnauck, Katharina Rensch, Steffi Kräker, Birgit Süss, Silvia Hindorff, Karola Sube (392.55) |
| 1984 | Romania: Ecaterina Szabó, Laura Cutina, Simona Pauca, Cristina Grigoras, Mihaela Stanulet, Lavinia Agache (392.02) | United States: Mary Lou Retton, Julianne McNamara, Kathy Johnson, Michelle Dusserre, Tracee talavera, Pamela Bileck (391.20) | China: Ma Yanhong, Wu Jiani, Chen Yongyan, Zhou Ping, Zhou Qiurui, Huang Qun (388.60) |
| 1988 | Soviet Union: Yelena Shushunova, Svetlana Boginskaya, Natalija Lascenova, Svetlana Baitova, Yelena Shevchenko, Olga Strazheva (395.475) | Romania: Daniela Silivas, Gabriela Potorac, Aurelia Dobre, Celestina Popa, Eugenia Golea, Camelia Voinea (394.125) | East Germany: Dagmar Kersten, Dörte Thümmler, Ulrike Klotz, Gabriele Fähnrich, Betti Schieferdecker, Martina Jentsch (390.875) |
| 1992 | Unified Team: Svetlana Boginskaya, Tatyana Lysenko, Rozalya Galiyeva, Tatyana Gutsu, Yelena Grudneva, Oksana Chusovitina (395.666) | Romania: Cristina Bontas, Lavinia Milosovici, Gina Gogean, Vanda Hadarean, Maria Neculisa, Mirela Pasca (395.079) | United States: Shannon Miller, Elizabeth Okino, Kim Zmeskal, Kerri Strug, Dominique Dawes, Wendy Bruce (394.704) |
| 1996 | United States: Jaycie Phelps, Amy Chow, Shannon Miller, Dominique Dawes, Dominique Moceanu, Kerri Strug (389.225) | Russia: Oksana Liapina, Elena Grosheva, Svetlana Khorkina, Elena Dolgopolova, Dina Kochetkova, Rozalia Galiyeva (388.404) | Romania: Ionela Loaies, Mirela Tugurlan, Gina Gogean, Alexandra Marinescu, Lavinia Milosovici, Simona Amanar (388.246) |
| 2000 | Romania: Claudia Presacan, Andreea Raducan, Andreea Isarescu, Loredana Boboc, María Olaru, Simona Amanar (154.608) | Russia: Elena Zamolodtchikova, Anna Tchepeleva, Elena Prodounova, Ekaterina Lobazniouk, Anastassia Kolesnikova, Svetlana Khorkina (154.403) | China: Yun Yang, Xuan Liu, Jie Ling, Mandan Huang, Yuanyuan Kui, Fangxiao Dong (154.008) |
| 2004 | Romania: Oana Ban, Alexandra Eremia, Catalina Ponor, Monica Rosu, Nicoleta Sofronie, Silvia Stroescu (114.283) | United States: Mohini Bhardwaj, Annia Hatch, Terin Humphrey, Courtney Kupets, Courtney McCool, Carly Patterson (113.584) | Russia: Liudmila Ezhova, Svetlana Khorkina, Maria Krioutchkova, Anna Pavlova, Elena Zamolodchikova, Natalia Ziganchina (113.235) |
| 2008 | China: Cheng Fei, He Kexin, Jiang Yuyuan, Li Shanshan, Yang Yiling, Deng Linlin (188.900) | United States: Shawn Johnson, Nastia Liukin, Chellsie Memmel, Samantha Peszek, Alicia Sacramone, Bridget Sloan (186.525) | Romania: Steliana Nistor, Sandra Izbasa, Andreea Acatrinei, Andreea Grigore, Gabriela Dragoi, Anamaria Tamirjan (181.525) |
| Year | Side Horse Vault / Potro de Salto | Uneven Bars / Barras Asimétricas | Balance Beam / Barra de Equilibrios | Floor Exercises / Suelo |
| 1952 | Yekaterina Kalinchuk URS | Margit Korondi HUN | Nina Bocharova URS | Ágnes Keleti HUN |
| 1956 | Larysa Latynina URS | Ágnes Keleti HUN | Ágnes Keleti HUN | Ágnes Keleti HUN / Larysa Latynina URS |
| 1960 | Margaryta Nikolayeva URS | Polina Astahkova URS | Eva Bosáková-Vechtová TCH | Larysa Latynina URS |
| 1964 | Vera Cáslavská TCH | Polina Astahkova URS | Vera Cáslavská TCH | Larysa Latynina URS |
| 1968 | Vera Cáslavská TCH | Vera Cáslavská TCH | Natalya Kuchinskaya URS | Vera Cáslavská TCH / Larissa Petrik URS |
| 1972 | Karin Janz GDR | Karin Janz GDR | Olga Korbut URS | Olga Korbut URS |
| 1976 | Nelli Kim URS | Nadia Comaneci ROM | Nadia Comaneci ROM | Nelli Kim URS |
| 1980 | Natalya Shaposhnikova URS | Maxi Gnauck GDR | Nadia Comaneci ROM | Nadia Comaneci ROM / Nelli Kim, URS |
| 1984 | Ecaterina Szabó ROM | Ma Yanhong CHN / Julianne McNamara USA | Simona Pauca ROM / Ecaterina Szabo ROM | Ecaterina Szabó ROM |
| 1988 | Svetlana Boginskaya URS | Daniela Silivas ROM | Daniela Silivas ROM | Daniela Silivas ROM |
| Year | Side Horse Vault / Potro de Salto | Uneven Bars / Barras Asimétricas | Balance Beam / Barra de Equilibrios | Floor Exercises / Suelo |
| 1992 | Lavinia Milosovici ROM / Henrietta Ónodi HUN | Lu Li CHN | Tatyana Lysenko UNT | Lavinia Milosovici ROM |
| 1996 | Simona Amanar ROM | Svetlana Khorkina RUS | Shannon Miller USA | Lilia Podkopayeva UKR |
| 2000 | Elena Zamolodtchikova RUS | Svetlana Khorkina RUS | Xuan Liu CHN | Elena Zamolodtchikova RUS |
| 2004 | Monica Rosu ROM | Emilie Lepennec FRA | Catalina Ponor ROM | Catalina Ponor ROM |
| 2008 | Hong Un Jong PRK | He Kexin CHN | Shawn Johnson USA | Sandra Izbasa ROU |
Beijing 2008
APPARATUSES / APARATOS
| Year | Gold / Oro | Silver / Plata | Bronze / Bronce |
| SIDE HORSE VAULT | Hong Un Jong, PRK 15.650 | Oksana Chusovitina, GER 15.575 | Cheng Fei, CHN 15.562 |
| UNEVEN BARS | He Kexin, CHN 16.725 | Nastia Liukin, USA 16.725 | Yang Yilin, CHN 16.650 |
| BALANCE BEAM | Shawn Johnson, USA 16.225 | Nastia Liukin, USA 16.025 | Cheng Fei, CHN 15.950 |
| FLOOR | Sandra Izbasa, ROU 15.650 | Shawn Johnson, USA 15.500 | Nastia Liukin, USA 15.425 |
| TRAMPOLINE | He Wenna, CHN 37.80 | Karen Cockburn, CAN 37.00 | Ekaterina Khilko, UZB 36.90 |
| TRAMPOLINE 2004 | Anna Dogonadze (GER) 39.60 | Karen Cockburn (CAN) 39.20 | Shanshan Huang (CHN) 39.00 |
| TRAMPOLINE 2000 | Irina Karavaeva (RUS) 38.90 | Oxana Tsyhuleva (UKR) 37.70 | Karen Cockburn (CAN) 37.40 |
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